Native Shade Tree

Luscious® is a cultivar or Tristaniopsis laurina. It is one of my favourite Australian native shade trees.

Luscious® can grow in a small garden, provide some shade and allow your children to still play around it.

Tristaniopsis laurina
Photo: Brian Walters from Australian Native Plant Society

Just imagine a tree

• no higher than 5-8m high and around 3-5m wide

• bird and bee attracting

• has scented flowers

• Evergreen

• lush deep green leaves that are long and leathery

• brilliant red new growth to add a bit of colour

Sounds pretty perfect, right?

Well I just described Luscious®.

We have one of these growing at Trevallan and while all these things I’ve mentioned are great and perfect selling points it’s the bark that takes my breath away. It’s roughly textured and is cream coloured with variations in it. It’s a true feature in itself.

This tree can also handle full sun to part shade and all types of soil. It can handle the heat, humidity and once established can handle the cold and dry.

I would care for this tree like I care for all my other plants. About four times a year I throw some Organic Link around the base and I try to liquid fertilise with Triple Boost every fortnight.

Luscious® is a cultivar or Tristaniopsis laurina and is an absolutely stunning native and one that for some reason is constantly overlooked but not anymore!

Please enjoy this exciting video telling you about amazing this tree is.

Coriander actually has a purpose!

WHAT? Coriander actually has a purpose?

Coriander actually has two purposes, making your tastebuds zing, I’m team coriander and attracting beneficial insects to our garden.

Did you know that coriander flowers actually attract things like PARASITIC WASPS. Yes, you do want these wasps in your garden. They are stingless and so small that most of the time we don't even know they are there!

But they utilise caterpillars, beetles, flies, scale and other insects even aphids to house and feed their developing young.

So the bad bugs actually turn into a maternity ward for the good bugs. Which, in theory, decreases the bad bugs you have.

What else can coriander flowers do? Attract hover flies!

Adult Hover flies feed on the nectar as they pollinate flowers. The female lays her eggs near aphid colonies. When the eggs hatch the larvae begin feeding on the aphids. After spending several days eating aphids, the hover fly larvae attach themselves to a stem and build a cocoon. After ten or so days adult emerges and cycle begins again.

Coriander can also help protect potatoes, eggplant and capsicums from Colorado potato beetles.

Planting coriander around tomatoes can not only protect the tomatoes from pests but also improve their flavour.

Just because you can’t eat it doesn’t mean it doesn’t have a huge impact in the garden. Start creating a mini eco system in your garden and discover the new beneficial insects!

But how do you successfully grow coriander?

Plant your coriander in cooler months, plant a few plants. You can never have too much coriander !

Use as much coriander as you can in cooler months. It grows really well at this time. Now as the weather heats up all this plant wants to do is bolt and flower. Perfect. This is exactly what you want one plant to do straight away.

Let one plant flower and self seed everywhere. Don’t forget coriander flowers attract good bugs.

Water the area surrounding your self seeded coriander and wait for lots and lots of little baby coriander to appear. There should be lots. So use as needed. Let some grow up big and strong so you can repeat the process and use others while they are small and delicious.

With your other plants that you didn’t let go to flower. Keep trimming the flower stalk out for as long as you can (coriander starts to taste a little funny) at that point your baby coriander should have sprouted and you can let these ones go to seed.

Now coriander hate humidity. So don’t over water your coriander and if you plant your coriander in winter it should be well established by summer not to easily wilt with a little sun.

Most common cause of death is steaming to death. Meaning, we over water them and they boil to death in the ground.

I find coriander grows well in large terracotta pots too. The terracotta helps the soil breathe.

Just remember coriander is annual that just wants to flower and have lots of babies in summer. We can try and slow down nature but we can’t change what a plant intrinsically wants to do. We can try to tame Mother Nature but we will never have full control.

I hope this helps and we can have a long enjoyable coriander season with enough flowers to create a mini eco system.

Dirty Clothes can lead to Healthy Garden

Strangely enough I’ve found that gardening infiltrates itself into nearly all aspects of my life.

My job is gardening, one of my many interests is gardening, some of my food comes from the garden, many of my outfits and shoes are gardening friendly, even my morning relax time with a coffee gets extended sometimes with weed pulling and tomato gathering.

So it's no surprise my laundry and home cleaning is garden orientated.

Laundry, Cleaning... Garden? How does this even happen.

It all started with the water restrictions years ago, 2007.  I had a baby in cloth nappies, a yard that needed watering and severe skin reactions to the main product on market that was used to soak cloth nappies.

So the hunt began for a product that could:

• Keep my nappies white and clothes clean

• Be used in a front loader with cold water

• Not lead to skin reactions

• Cost effective

• Wouldn’t damage my washing machine and

• Most importantly the water from the washing machine could be used in my garden, grey water

Finally after much confusion, have you seen the laundry powder aisle in the grocery store? Research, or as I fondly refer to it, trial and error.

I found a solution and a lot of information.

What I discovered was that not all laundry powders dissolve totally in the water.  Go on go and get your laundry powder, mix it in cold water, leave it for twenty mins and see what the water looks like. I bet there is undissolved particles in it, well there was for me with most of the detergents I tried.  These undissolved particles are called fillers. These fillers can not only affect your washing, they can corrode your machine and even affect our health.  These fillers can also affect your septic tanks and cause problems with your grey water.

Chelsea using Euca in her laundry

 Many laundry detergents also contain salt (sodium sulphate) that can cause major environmental problems in our gardens and waterways.

For me I found that most laundry detergents contained chlorine and synthetic perfumes that are used to sanitise and make our clothes smell pretty. The ones that didn’t contain them didn’t get my clothes clean and didn’t smell as nice. Unfortunately it was the chlorine and synthetic perfumes that were causing my skin problems.  For some the chlorine and synthetic perfumes can even trigger bronchial sensitivities.

Finally I found a product that exceeded all my expectations. I fell in love with it so much Trevallan Lifestyle Centre now stocks it and their range of cleaning products.

The product I discovered is the Euca Laundry Detergent Range. The range has a laundry powder, laundry liquid, a prewash stain remover and a fabric conditioner.

The range is based entirely on Australian Eucalyptus oil. The Eucalyptus oil helps deodorise and sanitise without the need for harsh chemicals, so no more skin or bronchial sensitivities.

Euca has no fillers and on average 35 times less sodium sulphate (salt) than other brands of laundry powder.  So the waterways, gardens and septic systems are safe.

It can be used in front and top loaders with warm or cold water, it’s cost effective and most importantly my clothes are clean, look clean and smell clean.

It's not just us that think Euca is special, Euca Laundry Powder won People's Choice Award Best Laundry Detergents on Product Review.com

As Euca laundry powder is great for removing soap scum and general grime, I use Euca to clean my shower and mop the floors so all my dirty water can be reused out in my garden.

Never again can I complain about the washing as it’s all going to a good cause – My Garden!

Trevallan stocks a great range of Euca Products, all are septic safe.

• Euca Laundry Range

• Euca Dishwashing powder for Dishwashers

• Euca Dishwashing Liquid —- Click here for my quick Review

• Euca Smell Expell – 4 in One Air Freshener, Disinfectant, Deodoriser & Cleaner —- Click here for my quick Review

• Euca Multi Concentrate – Super Strong Multipurpose Cleaner

• Euca Toilet Cleaner

Passionate about Passionfruit

I grew up having an abundance of passionfruit.

Fresh from the vine and frozen pulp in off season.

My grandparents lived at One Mile and back then heavy frosts would descend every winter and the Passionfruit vine would be almost destroyed. Every spring we’d cut it back and allow it to reshoot and take over a section of fence once again. Some years Pop would plant seeds he got up from the previous years plant or he would plant a whole new plant if the previous year’s plant did not perform to his standard.

As he got older and I too got older it was left up to me to trim and rebuild the passionfruit trellis. These plants can climb as high and as wide as you allow them. Some places say allow an 8m spread!

For us the rule was as high as we can grab and as wide as we can go!

It was always a race to get to the ripe fruit before the birds. My grandfather had set up elaborate contraptions to keep the birds out with jingle bells, cds and glowing eye owls but the cockatoos are sneaky buggers and they would still steal the fruit. Lucky for us there was always plenty to go around.

My children grew up with fresh passionfruit and one day I heard my daughter tell her friend .... “oh it’s been too dry that’s why the pulp isn’t as nice this time!”

My grandfather always grew Passionfruit Panama Red. It has a red skin and is very sweet as long as it gets regular water. It’s also self pollinating. He tried Passionfruit Panama Gold one year but he declared that the only real difference is that one has gold and one has red skin. Panama Gold is believed to have an almost creamier taste but pop couldn’t tell and told me that the yellows look wrong so back to red it was!

In most parts of Queensland passionfruit grows so well we don’t need grafted or cultivated varieties.

My grandfather would always make sure his passionfruit were planted into excellent quality garden soil. He would fertilise them with Organic Link at beginning of the warm weather and we would alternate liquid fertilising them with Triple Boost or Potash and Silica every fortnight.

We did try a Banana Passionfruit (Passiflora tarminiana) vine one year but found it just did not perform anywhere near as well as the Panama varieties. Banana Passionfruit has bright pink flowers and its banana like fruit ripen from autumn to winter. It tastes sweeter than the traditional black passionfruit with a hint of banana. It is native to higher altitudes in South America so can withstand longer periods of cold. In many areas of Australia and New Zealand it is now considered a weed.

Trevallan stocks Passionfruit Panama Red and Gold through the warmer months of the year. This is one of the easiest fruiting plants to grow that will always repay you in kind with an abundance of fruit, no matter where you live.

The best way to eat Mulberries is Naked

The best way to eat Mulberries is Naked ... to save staining your clothes!!! 😉

Mulberries are one of the best fruiting plants on the planet!

If you don’t like mulberries, you are crazy!!

It’s also one of the fastest growing fruit trees, producing an abundance of excellent fruit every year and is virtually pest and disease free.

It is one-half responsible for the finest fibres known to man, silk and can be grown nearly everywhere that has soil.

Mulberries can be feature trees they have beautiful large dark green foliage that turns yellow in autumn, making the tree an attractive specimen for large gardens. In areas that get cold it can be completely deciduous.

Mulberries can be trimmed to keep them manageable or left to grow wildly huge in your yard. There is nothing better in life than sitting under a mulberry tree, stuffing your face with juicy red mulberries. If you do decide to trim, leave your trimming to late autumn as the fruit will be on the new growth come spring.

Mulberries will handle most situations you throw at them but I have found that the fruit tastes better when they are taken care of. Every season it’s a good idea to add manure based compost and organic mulch (sugar cane) around the base. A regular water during the fruit forming stage helps keeps the fruit juicy.

If you have a lot of wildlife around your house we suggest you net your tree.

We currently have

MULBERRY BLACK 

• Large elongated, richly coloured fruit ripens from red to black

• Can grow up to 12m but can be kept small

• Prune after fruiting or late Autumn

Dwarf Black Mulberry

• Large elongated, richly coloured fruit ripens from red to black

• Can grow up to 3m but can be kept smaller

• Suitable for pots and gardens

• Prune after fruiting or late Autumn

And for those of you that can’t handle Mulberry stains we have

MULBERRY WHITE 

• Clusters of small white to pink, edible fruit

• Can grow up to 12m but can be kept small

• Prune after fruiting or late Autumn

How do you eat your Mulberries?

Growing Nectarines in Ipswich

Did you know that the Nectarine is often referred to as a miracle plant.

The first nectarine was grown spontaneously as a bud sport. Which means that it grew morphologically different from the rest of the plant, which was a Peach tree.

The basic difference is that Peaches have a fuzzy skin, while in Nectarines the fuzzy skin gene is recessive.

Trevallan usually stocks Sunnybelle Nectarines. Sunnybelle Nectarine is a medium sized fruit with white flesh. It’s skin is bright red with light sugar speckles.

Normally nectarines don’t grow well in some parts of Ipswich but this guy is a low chill nectarine and it has been said to have one of the best flavours of a low chill nectarine range.

When we talk about some fruit trees we need to talk about chilling hours.

Chilling hours means number of hours a fruit tree needs to be exposed to effective winter temperatures for flower buds to break dormancy. This varies between varieties.

Most nectarine varieties need 700-900 chill hours but there are some low chill varieties available that need about 150-400 chill hours.

To check your chill hours you need to determine the average temperature for the coldest month (usually July). I found this great chart on Heritage Fruit Trees website that gives us an indication of chill hours to average temperatures.

Ipswich’s average temperature for July 2019 was about 15C (2018 was 16 and 2017 was 17).

So this means that if our average is between 17-15 degrees this means our chill units sit around 300. So we should be able to grow these nectarines without any hassle.

Sunnybelle can get to around 2-4m and can be grown in large pots with excellent quality potting mix (we recommend Platinum Potting Mix) or in the ground. If planting in the ground make sure your soil is excellent quality (we recommend Searles Garden Soil). For fruit trees I tend to dig my holes at least two to three times as big as pot in comes in and backfill with excellent quality garden soil. They much prefer full sun but can handle a little shade during summer. It is best to give these guys a good fertilise with Organic Link as soon as the weather warms up. I find alternating my fortnightly liquid fertiliser between Triple Boost and Potash and Silica helps the plant stay healthy and produce more fruit.

These guys tend to be deciduous, this means they drop their leaves in colder months. So don’t panic if during cooler months your tree doesn’t look fantastic.

Sunnybelle Nectarines have beautiful pink flowers that appear as soon as it starts to get warm. They will sometimes appear before leaves even start to form after their winter shedding. Did you know that the nectarine flower symbolises a desire to do nice things for others and encourage sweet words. It is also about enhancing gentleness and softens our character, bringing out our best intentions. Sunnybelle Nectarines are self pollinating (they don’t need another Nectarine to help produce fruit). The fruit will start to form usually by October.

Nectarines are really susceptible to fruit fly so I would also buy a fruit fly exclusion net so you can not only grow yummy nectarines but actually enjoy your nectarines!

Sunnybelle Nectarine is a great fruit tree for any size garden.

Elaeocarpus

Elaeocarpus are one of my all time favourite native tree speices.

Two of my favourite cultivars for home gardens are Elaeocarpus reticulatus Prima Donna and Elaeocarpus eumundi.

Elaeocarpus reticulatus Prima Donna

Elaeocarpus reticulatus Prima Donna

Elaeocarpus reticulatus Prima Donna or blueberry ash has masses of delicately fringed small pink flowers in spring. These flowers may look like fairy petticoats or ballerina skirts and have a faint perfume. After flowering blue edible fruits appear that the wildlife love (these fruits are edible for humans ... not so palatable!).

The foliage is pretty wondrous too and can be very colourful when it’s in full growth mode. It has bronze new growth, dusky green growth and then as the leaf ages it turns brilliant red.

It’s a slow growing small tree (maybe 4m on average in normal house lot). It has a slender shape and I have found its best grown as a feature planting but I have also seen it used a a hedge in Gympie and it looked glorious.

It has high pest and disease resistance and is exceptionally low maintenance once established. It can handle dry, heat, humidity and the cold.

You can plant these beauties in gardens or pots and I find it’s best to fertilise about every three months with a complete organic slow release fertiliser like Organic Link.

This is the type of tree you can sit back and enjoy once established!

Elaeocarpus eumundi

Elaeocarpus eumundi is a mid-sized native rainforest tree and one that I love and adore and have plans to use at home.

This tree is commonly known as Eumundi Quandong, or Smooth Leafed Quandong.

Usually you don’t see native trees used in cultivation wisely but fortunately for us Ipswichites, Elaeocarpus eumundi was chosen as a feature tree for the Coles in Ipswich development.

Elaeocarpus eumundi are the perfect tree when tall and skinny but beautiful Is a requirement. I personally plan on using these trees down the western side of my house.

Elaeocarpus eumundi Picture from Natures Decor Garden Centre

Perfect in that they get tall (about 5m , perfect conditions about 8m) but not too wide (about 2m). I can use these trees to protect my home from the western sun but also not encroach too much on the neighbours.

Elaeocarpus eumundi have glossy green foliage and gorgeous bronze new growth. The thing I love most about them is in later life they can develop a small but beautiful buttress trunk.

It does get small scented flowers and fruit in warmer months. While the fruit isn’t classed as palatable for humans it is known as a great wildlife attractant, with many nectar eating birds and insects as well as seed loving birds utilising it’s resources.

This tree doesn’t like the frost but can handle the cold once established. It prefers well drained, Fertile soil. Once established can handle periods of dry and heat. As an added bonus it is very disease and pest resistant.

This tree responds well to care and attention but can also withstand being a ‘street tree’.

I think this tree is a must for your native garden.

Leptospermums - Spoilt for Choice

Love our native Tea Trees, Leptospermums?

Here a a few cultivars to fill your garden with.

Leptospermum obovacum 'Starry Night' 

Leptospermum obovacum 'Starry Night'

This glorious Leptospermum has shiny black-purple foliage... I know you are already sold but when it's dripping in white starry flowers you may actually think it really is a Starry Night!!!!

All the wildlife will love you too as the flowers are laden with pollen

This easy to grow, exceptionally hardy Australian native is happy in full sun to light shade. It can handle most soils and once established will handle a little dry and a light frost. It will get to around 2m High x 1.5m Wide. I would trim and shape from an early age if a tight screen was needed. Trim after flowering.

I would fertilise every three months with Organic Link fertiliser and plant into excellent quality garden soil.

Trevallan's have not started to flower yet as this Leptospermum flowers late spring summer. This picture is from Austraflora 's website. The breeders of this beautiful plant.

Leptospermum Purple Haze (Leptospermum scoparium). 

Leptospermum Purple Haze (Leptospermum scoparium).

This Leptospermum has pretty pinky/purple flowers in spring that cover the entire Bush. The mass of flowers attracts nectar feeding insects, birds and other wildlife.

I like this Leptospermum mainly though because it’s leaves are a little different to other Leptospermums, they are kind of small, fat and glossy.

This is a great small to medium shrub that can be used a feature plant in pots or gardens but would also be perfectly suited to form a small low hedge.

It grows naturally to around 1.5ms tall. This plant doesn’t need to be trimmed but like most Leptospermums looks better after a haircut. Leptospermums can handle a range of soil types and once established don’t mind the cold, heat or the dry. I like to give all my natives a good feed with Organic Link (a complete organic slow release fertiliser) about once every three months.

Leptospermum scoparium ‘Burgundy Queen’

While all Leptospermums are beautiful my favourite and the one I’d have in my garden is the Leptospermum scoparium ‘Burgundy Queen’.

I think at first it was the deep burgundy almost black foliage but It’s majestic upright growth habit also took my breath away.

Then I found out it flowered profusely with intense dark burgundy double flowers. I was blown away. Plus it has the most adorable black eyes inside the flowers.

Seriously how could you not fall in love.

I honestly think it looks best kept trimmed to around 1.5m but this plant can easily grow untouched to about 3m

I could imagine it in a pot surrounded by the soft delicate Sweet Alyssum or in a dry landscape garden as a hedge.

Leptospermums can handle a range of soil types and once established don’t mind the cold, heat or the dry. I like to give all my natives a good feed with Organic Link (a complete organic slow release fertiliser) about once every three months.

Like most Leptospermums ‘Burgundy Queen’ is great at attracting wildlife when it’s in flower and is also an amazing cut flower.

Seriously I think we all need these beauties in our life.

Leptospermums - Aussie Blossom Range

Naoka Leptospermum

I always get asked for Geraldton Wax. While we do sometimes stock this beautiful native I believe the Leptospermum cultivars, our native Tea Trees, do a lot better here in Ipswich.

I like to refer to our native tea trees as the Australian Cherry Blossom

The Leptospermums that reflect this name the best is the Aussie Blossom Range.

The Aussie Blossom Range is a beautiful range of Leptospermums that have masses of stunning flowers in a range of pink shades that cover the bush for about 8-10 weeks in winter and early spring.

The range has been bred for easy care, compact growth and brilliant flowers and there are a few within the range to choose from

• Alicia Rose pbr (rose coloured flowers)

• Emily Nao pbr (pink coloured flowers)

• Joy pbr (dusty pink flowers)

• Martin pbr (dusty white flowers)

• Naoka pbr (pink with ruby red centre)

• Stephen Rose pbr (white with pink centre)

You could mass plant any of these beauties to create an informal low hedge (grow to about 1.5m) or you could create a stunning masterpiece in your garden with just one.

While you don’t NEED to trim these guys I always find they grow and look better after a hair cut. I like to do it after they finish flowering.

Joy Leptospermum

While some people are under the impression natives don’t need fertiliser this is not true. All plants need fertiliser. I like to say it’s the difference between survive and thrive.

I like to give all my natives a good feed with Organic Link (a complete organic slow release fertiliser) about once every three months and a liquid fertilise with Triple Boost about once a fortnight.

This is a beautiful range of plants and I think at least one should be a part of any garden design. They even work wonderfully for cut flower displays.

Backhousia citriodora

One of my all time favourite scented foliage plants is the Backhousia citriodora (lemon myrtle).

It is endemic to subtropical rainforests of central and south-eastern Queensland, Australia, with a natural distribution from Mackay to Brisbane.

Unfortunately the lemon myrtle was very hard hit by the myrtle rust and the commercial availability of the smaller plants became very limited. You see, Backhousia citriodoras don’t grow true to form from seed, cutting grown is always best but Backhousias are notoriously hard to grow from cutting. Understand now why there can be a shortage some years! Older established trees are readily available and now the smaller ones are slowly coming back on the market.

Lemon Myrtle (Backhousia citriodora) is an absolute delight for any garden. It is a small growing tree (around 3-5m) with leaves that release a strong lemon scent when crushed or after rain. I love breaking off a few and throwing them on the lawn before I mow. It makes mowing so much more enjoyable!

New growth is tinged red and in summer you’ll get abundant clusters of creamy white flowers which are loved by butterflies and bees.

Lemon myrtle is quite versatile and can be used as a screen, hedge or feature tree and is suitable for most gardens and courtyards. It loves the full sun and can handle the cold and dry once established. It is naturally thick and dense and doesn't require trimming to keep it neat.

A good fertilise with Organic Link on turn of every season would be appreciated by the tree.

Long, hot day calls for an icy mineral water (maybe with a splash of vodka) and some Backhousia citriodora leaves for a great tang.

The leaves, flowers and seeds of lemon myrtle are all edible and can be used in cooking to flavour biscuits, cakes, bread, pasta, meat and herbal teas. It can be also use to scent your own soaps or bath bombs.

Lemon Myrtle essential oil is also available. It has an intense lemony aroma which is uplifting and invigorating and is great to use when studying or just needing a gentle nudge into the fast track of the day.

One of my all time favourite natives. Trevallan always tries to have these amazing natives in stock

My Flowers bring all the Bees to the Yard

Question

I would love some suggestions for bee attracting plants that will be happy in clay soil and Ipswich climate. We have plenty in flower at the moment (mostly bottle brush and lillipilli) but would love some suggestions for other times of the year. We do have some citrus which flower periodically too.

Trevallan’s Answer

Clay soils can be a problem for many plants. I do always suggest your cultivate your soil as much as possible with compost, Searles Soil Activator and/or Plant of Health’s Liquid Soil Microbes. Always use an organic mulch like sugarcane or tea tree as the more it breaks down the better the soil becomes. Always use organic fertilises like Organic Link or Pelletised Five In One.

Switch to organic pesticides.

There are some plants that just won’t grow for us in the ground and that’s ok. Use groups of large pots in the garden. I love placing pots around in my garden, it gives the garden another dimension and it allows me to have things I may not be able to grow if it was growing in garden soil. Hanging baskets are another great way to add a new dimension to your garden. You don’t have to hang hanging baskets on your patio .... use large tree branches and hang them in your garden.

Also it’s a great idea to have shallow water dishes around the garden so the bees can rehydrate. Yes, you have to fill them regularly in the heat but the little things we do for wildlife goes a long way and they will repay you by pollinating your vegetables and fruit!

Some of the mentioned plants are seasonal and some are forever. Some will grow better in part sun and some can handle all day sun. Some are trees, some are small. All will grow in Ipswich.

So here are a list of some of my favourite bee attracting plants. When I say bee I mean all bees. Some plants will attract European bees and some will attract native bees. I don’t discriminate, I love them all and want all of them visiting my garden! This list is not exhaustive it’s just a list to get you started.

• Bacopa

• Camellia Sasanqua

• Grevilleas

• Lavenders

• Fruit trees

• Salvia

• Daisies

• Buddleja

• roses

• Penstemon

• sunflower

• marigold

• Dandelion

• Calendula

• Pentas

• African Blue Basil

• Most herbs left to flower

• Alyssum

• Murraya paniculata

• Jasmine

• Aster

• cosmos

• Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)

• Borage

• Native hibiscus (Alyogyne huegelii)

• Guava

• Macadamia

• Backhousia citriodora

• Eucalyptus

• Strawberries

• Blueberries

• Any Syzygium but my favourite is Cascade

• Leptospermum

• Callistemon

• Westringia fruticosa

• Waterhousea floribunda

• Buckinghamia celsissima

And this list can go on and on.

I also have Eden Seeds bee flower seed mix, which is mixture of flowering plants. Cultivate soil, throw out seeds and see what comes up.

HAVE FUN

“If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would have only four years of life left. No more bees, no more pollination, no more plants, no more animals, no more man.” Albert Einstein

Macadamia tetraphylla

Did you know that Macadamia tetraphylla was the first Australian native food plant to be grown by non-indigenous Australians as a commercial crop?

What’s even cooler is that seedlings from this original plantation were used as rootstock for grafted modern varieties of Macadamia Nuts well into the 20th century.

Macadamia tetraphylla from Royal Botanical Garden in Sydney

In recent times commercial growers have stopped growing Macadamia tetraphylla and preferred to grow Macadamia integrifolia (Macadamia Nut most of us know and love). The reason for this is the Macadamia tetraphylla has a higher sugar content than Macadamia integrifolia. Having a higher sugar content makes it really yummy when eaten raw but can lead to burning when used in baking.

Macadamia tetraphylla is native to southern Queensland and northern New South Wales and is now classed as a vulnerable in the wild.

Macadamia tetraphylla has long, pendulous nectar rich pink flowers that the insects and birds adore. They also have a delicious scent. After the flowers woody, rounded fruits appear which contain the edible seeds.

It can grow to 18m in best conditions but can be kept smaller. It is best suited for people who have space and is an excellent shade tree.

These trees are best growing in the ground. Best planting advice is dig your hole twice as big as your pot. Back fill with excellent quality garden soil and plant your tree, fertilise with Organic Link when planting. I like to fertilise all my natives on turn of every season (every three months) with Organic Link. It usually takes around three months for a tree to fully establish itself. Keep water and liquid fertiliser up to your tree over this time and allow it to get the best possible start in life.

We have some of these beauties in stock now

Beaded Chandeliers and Gourds

Sharon walked into the shop one day, jeans, boots and work shirt. She looked like she’d rode into town on her horse. I soon found out she’d been out working her horses all that morning. She tentatively asked if I’d like to see some of her work, she described them as hanging ornaments…. what she showed me blew me away.

Beaded Chandeliers was a more adapt description. Made from recycled necklaces and special beads. Each piece handmade and designed even the wrought iron holders were made by Sharon’s friend especially for her chandeliers.

These Chandeliers are so hard to photographer so I can’t ever really show you the true beauty of them but here is a little video of them … I have mine situated near a lamp and at night I love watching the shadows play on my walls.

Alocasias

Alocasias are fast becoming a must have indoor plant, but can it really survive in everyone’s home?

Alocasias are a tuberous growing plant, generally found in the tropics. They dislike the cold and if planted out in a garden can die down during our colder months and reshoot in the spring.

You will need a bright, or really well lit, area in your home for these babies. They tend to turn their leaves to face the light, so they’re not suitable for dark areas.

During summer, these plants appreciate you creating a little humidity bath for them. I read that sitting them in a dish filled with pebbles and water helps. The pebbles keep the roots from sitting in water, but the constant water supply increases humidity around the leaves. During winter, it’s best to let these guys dry out between waterings.

Alocasias hate to be over potted, so try to let it get really potbound before you repot it and only ever pot up to the next size.

A liquid fertilise with Triple Boost and Neem Oil once a fortnight would be appreciated. Mixing it up into a spray bottle and drenching the leaves, on top and underneath is preferable and fertilise with Organic Link (organic, complete fertiliser) at the turning of every season (every three months).

Every stunning plant needs some time out, so when my Alocasias look a little sad, I usually just place them in a shady spot in my garden and wait until they are looking amazing again.

I have found that they are susceptible to mites, yet if I remember to spray them weekly in summer, with a mixture of neem and liquid fertiliser, I can usually stop the infestation before it begins.

For me personally I have found that Alocasias grow fantastically in my garden and they are used as features either in mass plantings or single forms. For gardens that are in a lot of shade these plants have striking foliage and stems that really scream “look at me!”. Sometimes flowers aren’t the only way to provide your garden with bursts of colour.

Some of my favourite Alocasias

There are so many different varieties of Alocasias around these days that you will slowly become addicted to collecting them all. These are just some of my favourites that are commonly available.

Alocasia brisbanensis

Commonly called Cunjevoi. This plant is native to our Brisbane region. It's a clumping plant that can grow up to about 1.5m in height with large, green, spade-shaped glossy leaves. The best part about this plant is that it has a fragrant flower and juicy sweet smelling, red berry like balls. It can be used as a marginal or bog plant in full sun but it also grows beautifully indoors, in full shade on a patio or in a garden.

Alocasia Zebrina

This is one of my favourites with very long green arrow-shaped leaves and long white stems that are striped with dark markings like a little zebra. Can get up to 1.5m. Wow factor.

Alocasia amazonica 'Bambino' 

Alocasia Bambino

The say everything is cuter when in miniature. Bambino is a beautiful baby Alocasia, with slender deep green (almost black) leaves and dramatic white veins. This little guy will only get to about 30-40cm high and wide. Perfectly sized for showing off on your kitchen table or as a border plant in the garden.

Alocasia macrorrhiza 'Stingray'

Alocasia macrorrhiza 'Stingray'

What makes this plant a must have? Well, firstly it looks cool and funky. It has unique green, stingray shaped leaves that sit upon striped stems. Really who wouldn’t want this inside to stare at all day long?

Alocasia sarawakensis ‘Yucatan Princess’ 

I could dive deep into the depths of Yucatan Princess’ leaves all day. She has red wine coloured stems and dark thick green leather-like leaves. I have found in low light situations her red wine stem turns the purest white which is kind of cool too.

At full growth, her stems will be about 3m long and her leaf can get to over 1.5m long! In pots she may not reach this size, but she will still be very impressive.

Yucatan Princess can stand on her own in a large container commanding attention as an indoor or shade garden focal point. She also makes friends easily and mixes nicely with other plants. I have her multi planted at the moment with Peperomia ‘Red Edge’.

I’m thinking when mine grows big I’d love to have her potted at the front door with some Rex Begonias and a walking iris around her base. I know she won’t mind sharing the spotlight.

Alocasia reginula, the Black Velvet Alocasia

Alocasia reginula, the Black Velvet Alocasia is exotic and elegant. It reminds me of Cleopatra and ancient Egypt for some reason. I want to display this beautiful plant in a gold pot with some long tapered candles in gold stands ... all dark and moody.

Alocasia reginula has thick heart shaped black velvet leaves with iridescent silver veins. The leaves grow about 15cm long and 5cm wide. They sit atop a short fleshy stems and rarely get above 20cm in height.

Finding this native of the Southeast Asian Jungle used to be rare, but nowadays due to tissue culture, he is commonly found in shady gardens and indoors.

Alocasia baginda 'Dragon Scale'

Alocasia baginda 'Dragon Scale' and Alocasia cuprea 'Red Secret'

The Alocasia Dragon Scale looks like something out of a fairy tale with shimmering, reflective, textured foliage that is so tough and pliable it appears crafted from, well, dragon’s scales.

Alocasia Dragon Scale is a cultivated variety of Alocasia baginda, which is native to the tropical forests of Borneo. This Alocasia is a smaller grower and its leaves only tend to get to about 60cm long. In perfect conditions the leaves can get to about 1m, with a 50cm spread.

Alocasia cuprea 'Red Secret'

Alocasia cuprea 'Red Secret's has incredible rich, shiny, bronzey red foliage. These guys are relatively slow growing, taking ten years to reach maturity and then only reaching full height in perfect conditions. In most instances cuprea will only get to about 50cm high and 30cm wide. If you are lucky though, their leaves can reach about 1m and they will clump up to about 80cm.

Xanthosoma Lime Zinger 

While technically not an Alocasia many people do call Lime Zinger an Alocaisa so I’m throwing it into the mix here. Xanthosoma Lime Zinger is a stunning plant that features lime green heart shaped foliage. With each individual leaf capable of growing up to 50cm long and it’s stems can up to 1.5m long, this plant is guaranteed to add some WOW to pots or the garden!

Anthurium ambianum

Anthurium. One of my favourite indoor plants.

Most anthuriums we see today are a form of Anthurium ambianum. This form can handle the cool (though it hates frost) and low-light conditions. In warmer areas, these grow well outside in full shade, or you can grow them indoors.

They have beautiful, luscious green foliage and incandescent flowers that are usually shades of reds, pinks and whites. You can sometimes get purple and black, but they are not always available.

I find most people commonly refer to these as the "red peace lily" as they have a similar flower. Some call them flamingo flowers which I love and I'm pretty sure why this is my daughter’s second favourite plant (lipstick is her first).

The best thing about anthuriums is they flower most of the year and profusely flower during the warmer months. I have had a white one inside, flowering since Christmas, it has only now decided to have a short break.

Anthuriums can be used in pots, in the ground or in terrariums (pictured). Anthuriums are naturally semi- epiphyte and they can grow on rocks or trees. If growing in a pot, I find they don't like to be over potted or continuously potted up. They quite like their roots to fill the pot and be pot bound. They like a good quality, free-draining potting mix. If you do need to pot them up, it's best to let them rest outside for a month or two afterwards.

Anthuriums don't need a lot to drink and they don't like to sit in a saucer full of water. One big drink is better than lots of little ones, as they can also suffer from brown leaf tips like Spathiphyllums.

To keep them continually looking good and putting on a great display, fertilise with Plant of Health Eco Friendly Fertilisers Organic Link about every three months and a fertilise of granular sulphate of potash, usually once weather has warmed up, around late August. I also like to keep their leaves free from dust so every few weeks I take them outside and give it a liquid feed (and shower) with Triple Boost Liquid Fertiliser.

Anthuriums are very versatile plants but they can be rather slow growing and this makes them a great, long-lasting feature plant for most indoor situations.

In the past, these guys have had a bit of a bad rap due to us over-loving them, but I think it's time we added some flowers to our indoor gardens with Anthuriums.

Philodendron Mican

Philodendron Micans are my new favourite indoor plant and have almost surpassed my love of pothos!

The botanical name for these guys is a bit of a mouthful- Philodendron hederaceum var. hederaceum, so although I love using botanical names, I think in this instance, I’ll stick to Philodendron Micans.

These guys are native to Tropical America and Mexico, so they love the humidity that we get here in summer.

They are a semi-epiphytic, so it likes good free draining soil and doesn’t like wet feet at all.

I love these plants as they have lovely, deep green almost black velvety, heart-shaped leaves that are iridescent. On the backside, is a beautiful, deep red colour.

The leaves don’t tend to grow bigger than about 8cm wide and the plant climbs very quickly. The nodes are deeply packed with roots and can be easily propagated.

I’m really impressed with the versatility of this plant. It loves hanging down from the top of a bookshelf and being forgotten about but I’m also training one up a coir fibre pole as it’s perfect for skinny places in home where I need height, without bulk.

My house has limited light and I’m finding it does okay in dark spots, as well as really well-lit areas.

Like all my indoor plants I find these guys really appreciate a liquid feed fortnightly. I use Plant Care one fortnight and Triple Boost the next.

Rhaphidophora decursiva, Dragons Tail

I am loving the Rhaphidophora decursiva, Dragons Tail.

Now, I don’t just love this plant because it has a really cool name ... well I kind of bought it because really who doesn’t want a plant called Dragon’s Tail? However, it’s actually turned into one of my favourite plants because it’s so easy and looks amazing.

Rhaphidophora decursiva, native to the tropical forests of India and Southeast Asia and is classed as a climbing vine. In it’s native environment, it climbs up trees and rocks using its aerial roots to grip to the trunks or surfaces. In a pot inside, I suggest you get a chunky iron bark stake or a nice trellis for it to climb up. We had a stake at home and ours has twined itself around it, to form a thick green pole.

The leaves are a dark, lush, shiny green. When the leaves are young, they have an arrow shape but as they get older each leaf splits into parts forming a dragons tail!

I have found this plant grows well inside in bright places, but will also tolerate low light conditions. I am growing mine in a corner where I have struggled to grow other things and it’s doing well.

Dragon Tails are drought tolerant and don't require a lot of water. It’s one of those plants we can love to death, so make sure you allow the soil to dry out between waterings. I fertilise mine every three months with Organic Link and spray the foliage every fortnight with Triple Boost.

I sometimes forget how hardy this plant is, I think because it’s one of those plants that is so easy to care for.

If I could narrow my favourite, easy care, indoor plants down to a top ten, Dragon Tail’s are without a second thought on that list.

Muehlenbeckia platyclada

Muehlenbeckia platyclada

Say that three times really quickly!

It’s actually not that hard to say... I’ll break it down and then you can say it fast!

mule-en-beck-e-a

Plat-eh-clad-a

This strange looking plant has taken my heart and I can’t for the life of me work out why.

A few years ago we stocked this strange plant no one had ever heard of.. This was back when I used to try and convince you all having indoor plants was cool!

It was at the time when indoor plants had to be thick and lush and oddities weren’t accepted.

But alas, it wasn’t cool back then to buy ‘kooky’ indoor plants. Of course, nowadays everyone wants Kook and this plant has all the kook you can handle!

Muehlenbeckia platyclada used to be called Homalocladium platycladum and has some pretty ordinary common names like tapeworm plant, so we will keep it scientific today.

Muehlenbeckia platyclada comes from the tropical regions of New Guinea and Solman Islands. In its natural habitat it can handle sun, but requires a great deal of moisture and humidity and I have found an exceptionally well-lit indoor spot is perfect for this plant.

This plant is all Kook as it’s green stems are actually flat, as in 2d, and it’s usually leafless. These leafless flat stems branch out and weave their way up, forming a tall, bushy mass of green odd shaped ribbons. If it does form leaves, they are very little and alternate up the flat stems, with white with pink tinged flowers in spring.

These guys grow best when regularly looked after. You know the drill... fortnightly liquid feeds and three monthly granular feeds. Regular water, but not sitting in water. Best quality potting mix and given they can reach about 1-2m high and wide, I would regularly prune them out to keep them a little bit tidier .

These plants are very versatile and if you get tired of them indoors, move them outside. Jerry Coleby-Williams mentioned a while ago that he uses these plants for Victorian period horticulture-themed garden beds in the Palace Garden in Sydney Botanic Gardens.

I’m not sure pictures really do the plants Kook status justice, so if you want something really cool for your indoor space, simply call into Trevallan as we have them in stock now

Rhipsalis Disocactus

The other week I bought a Rhipsalis Disocactus, or Bits’n’Pieces, and I must admit it was love at first sight.

Although I have heard other, less savoury, names for this plant, such as Cockroach Legs and Alien tentacles ... I think I’ll stick to Bits’n’Pieces

The name comes from the fact it has all these odd shaped leaves and hairy tentacles protruding from the main stem and I guess the aesthetic of the plant is a bit all over the place. The one pictured is only a young plant, so it’s not quite at ‘alien’ stage.

I actually love its’ weirdness and even though it doesn’t have any real leaves, it still feels lush and is the perfect fit for a lush, tropical rainforest look.

In all honesty, I’ve been in love with Rhipsalis for a while, but this is the first one I’ve bought home and I plan on bringing home a few more!

Why? Firstly, I think they are a fantastic indoor plant that have really small roots, meaning I can keep them in my smaller planters. Secondly, although Rhipsalis belong to the cacti genus, they don’t really behave like a typical cactus. Funnily enough they hate full sun, and much prefer a warm, shady spot, with a little moisture around them. In their natural habitat, you would find them in the tree canopy, so I find growing them inside, in a pot with sphagnum moss, in a position which they can ultimately hang down the sides, is perfect.

Bright, indirect light is perfect for them- imagine the dappled shade that a rainforest canopy would provide. I find that like most indoor plants, they don’t like to be over watered, so just give them one big drink, drain and then let them dry out. I water mine about once a week in summer, to once a month in winter as this is when Bits’n’Pieces are basically dormant, so it is best to slow down your watering at this time, especially if your house gets really cold.

If your houseplant collection needs a new kooky addition, then this is definitely the plant for you.

Monstera adansonii

Monstera adansonii

and

Monstera adansonii ‘Monkey Mask’

Both of these adansonii’s have dark green leaves that have small holes inside the leaf, so they literally look like a piece of Swiss cheese.

The original adansonii has a very trailing habit and looks fantastic hanging down off a shelf, or in a hanging basket. It can also climb, but given its soft stems, it is often used as a trailing plant.

Monkey Mask seems to be more compact and bulkier than his step brother. I have found he seems to want to fill the pot first, and then have a little bit of a trail. His trail doesn’t go as far as the original adansonii and I find the leaves are fatter too.

The differences are hard to notice, unless both plants are side by side, but they are both great indoor options and have similar requirements.

Like most monsteras, these guys love a free draining potting mix. Some people even suggest adding some chunky bark to help keep the soil aerated. I also like to add a layer of sphagnum Moss on top of my pots to help keep humidity levels up.

Monsteras are semi epiphytic, meaning they hate being drowned, or sitting in a pot with wet feet. One big drink and dry out is how I water mine.

I think a regular liquid fertiliser is best for these plants and just a little and often seems to be the key. I like to give mine a good misting about once a fortnight with Triple Boost Liquid Fertiliser. If we have a dry summer, or if the house is closed up during winter and the air is really dry, I mist the leaves every couple of days to help with humidity.

I have found these guys love bright, indirect light, so placement right near a window is best, but not in direct sunlight. These guys absolutely hate being left in the dark and I have found that they will tell you very quickly if they don’t like a spot. I took one home and in about two days it went from healthy plant to yellow leaves and drooping. I moved it to a brighter position and boom, within a week it was like a new plant.

Adansonii’s could easily find a home in your home, so why not add one to your indoor plant collection?