Philodendron Mican

Philodendron Micans are my new favourite indoor plant and have almost surpassed my love of pothos!

The botanical name for these guys is a bit of a mouthful- Philodendron hederaceum var. hederaceum, so although I love using botanical names, I think in this instance, I’ll stick to Philodendron Micans.

These guys are native to Tropical America and Mexico, so they love the humidity that we get here in summer.

They are a semi-epiphytic, so it likes good free draining soil and doesn’t like wet feet at all.

I love these plants as they have lovely, deep green almost black velvety, heart-shaped leaves that are iridescent. On the backside, is a beautiful, deep red colour.

The leaves don’t tend to grow bigger than about 8cm wide and the plant climbs very quickly. The nodes are deeply packed with roots and can be easily propagated.

I’m really impressed with the versatility of this plant. It loves hanging down from the top of a bookshelf and being forgotten about but I’m also training one up a coir fibre pole as it’s perfect for skinny places in home where I need height, without bulk.

My house has limited light and I’m finding it does okay in dark spots, as well as really well-lit areas.

Like all my indoor plants I find these guys really appreciate a liquid feed fortnightly. I use Plant Care one fortnight and Triple Boost the next.

Rhaphidophora decursiva, Dragons Tail

I am loving the Rhaphidophora decursiva, Dragons Tail.

Now, I don’t just love this plant because it has a really cool name ... well I kind of bought it because really who doesn’t want a plant called Dragon’s Tail? However, it’s actually turned into one of my favourite plants because it’s so easy and looks amazing.

Rhaphidophora decursiva, native to the tropical forests of India and Southeast Asia and is classed as a climbing vine. In it’s native environment, it climbs up trees and rocks using its aerial roots to grip to the trunks or surfaces. In a pot inside, I suggest you get a chunky iron bark stake or a nice trellis for it to climb up. We had a stake at home and ours has twined itself around it, to form a thick green pole.

The leaves are a dark, lush, shiny green. When the leaves are young, they have an arrow shape but as they get older each leaf splits into parts forming a dragons tail!

I have found this plant grows well inside in bright places, but will also tolerate low light conditions. I am growing mine in a corner where I have struggled to grow other things and it’s doing well.

Dragon Tails are drought tolerant and don't require a lot of water. It’s one of those plants we can love to death, so make sure you allow the soil to dry out between waterings. I fertilise mine every three months with Organic Link and spray the foliage every fortnight with Triple Boost.

I sometimes forget how hardy this plant is, I think because it’s one of those plants that is so easy to care for.

If I could narrow my favourite, easy care, indoor plants down to a top ten, Dragon Tail’s are without a second thought on that list.

Muehlenbeckia platyclada

Muehlenbeckia platyclada

Say that three times really quickly!

It’s actually not that hard to say... I’ll break it down and then you can say it fast!

mule-en-beck-e-a

Plat-eh-clad-a

This strange looking plant has taken my heart and I can’t for the life of me work out why.

A few years ago we stocked this strange plant no one had ever heard of.. This was back when I used to try and convince you all having indoor plants was cool!

It was at the time when indoor plants had to be thick and lush and oddities weren’t accepted.

But alas, it wasn’t cool back then to buy ‘kooky’ indoor plants. Of course, nowadays everyone wants Kook and this plant has all the kook you can handle!

Muehlenbeckia platyclada used to be called Homalocladium platycladum and has some pretty ordinary common names like tapeworm plant, so we will keep it scientific today.

Muehlenbeckia platyclada comes from the tropical regions of New Guinea and Solman Islands. In its natural habitat it can handle sun, but requires a great deal of moisture and humidity and I have found an exceptionally well-lit indoor spot is perfect for this plant.

This plant is all Kook as it’s green stems are actually flat, as in 2d, and it’s usually leafless. These leafless flat stems branch out and weave their way up, forming a tall, bushy mass of green odd shaped ribbons. If it does form leaves, they are very little and alternate up the flat stems, with white with pink tinged flowers in spring.

These guys grow best when regularly looked after. You know the drill... fortnightly liquid feeds and three monthly granular feeds. Regular water, but not sitting in water. Best quality potting mix and given they can reach about 1-2m high and wide, I would regularly prune them out to keep them a little bit tidier .

These plants are very versatile and if you get tired of them indoors, move them outside. Jerry Coleby-Williams mentioned a while ago that he uses these plants for Victorian period horticulture-themed garden beds in the Palace Garden in Sydney Botanic Gardens.

I’m not sure pictures really do the plants Kook status justice, so if you want something really cool for your indoor space, simply call into Trevallan as we have them in stock now

Rhipsalis Disocactus

The other week I bought a Rhipsalis Disocactus, or Bits’n’Pieces, and I must admit it was love at first sight.

Although I have heard other, less savoury, names for this plant, such as Cockroach Legs and Alien tentacles ... I think I’ll stick to Bits’n’Pieces

The name comes from the fact it has all these odd shaped leaves and hairy tentacles protruding from the main stem and I guess the aesthetic of the plant is a bit all over the place. The one pictured is only a young plant, so it’s not quite at ‘alien’ stage.

I actually love its’ weirdness and even though it doesn’t have any real leaves, it still feels lush and is the perfect fit for a lush, tropical rainforest look.

In all honesty, I’ve been in love with Rhipsalis for a while, but this is the first one I’ve bought home and I plan on bringing home a few more!

Why? Firstly, I think they are a fantastic indoor plant that have really small roots, meaning I can keep them in my smaller planters. Secondly, although Rhipsalis belong to the cacti genus, they don’t really behave like a typical cactus. Funnily enough they hate full sun, and much prefer a warm, shady spot, with a little moisture around them. In their natural habitat, you would find them in the tree canopy, so I find growing them inside, in a pot with sphagnum moss, in a position which they can ultimately hang down the sides, is perfect.

Bright, indirect light is perfect for them- imagine the dappled shade that a rainforest canopy would provide. I find that like most indoor plants, they don’t like to be over watered, so just give them one big drink, drain and then let them dry out. I water mine about once a week in summer, to once a month in winter as this is when Bits’n’Pieces are basically dormant, so it is best to slow down your watering at this time, especially if your house gets really cold.

If your houseplant collection needs a new kooky addition, then this is definitely the plant for you.

Monstera adansonii

Monstera adansonii

and

Monstera adansonii ‘Monkey Mask’

Both of these adansonii’s have dark green leaves that have small holes inside the leaf, so they literally look like a piece of Swiss cheese.

The original adansonii has a very trailing habit and looks fantastic hanging down off a shelf, or in a hanging basket. It can also climb, but given its soft stems, it is often used as a trailing plant.

Monkey Mask seems to be more compact and bulkier than his step brother. I have found he seems to want to fill the pot first, and then have a little bit of a trail. His trail doesn’t go as far as the original adansonii and I find the leaves are fatter too.

The differences are hard to notice, unless both plants are side by side, but they are both great indoor options and have similar requirements.

Like most monsteras, these guys love a free draining potting mix. Some people even suggest adding some chunky bark to help keep the soil aerated. I also like to add a layer of sphagnum Moss on top of my pots to help keep humidity levels up.

Monsteras are semi epiphytic, meaning they hate being drowned, or sitting in a pot with wet feet. One big drink and dry out is how I water mine.

I think a regular liquid fertiliser is best for these plants and just a little and often seems to be the key. I like to give mine a good misting about once a fortnight with Triple Boost Liquid Fertiliser. If we have a dry summer, or if the house is closed up during winter and the air is really dry, I mist the leaves every couple of days to help with humidity.

I have found these guys love bright, indirect light, so placement right near a window is best, but not in direct sunlight. These guys absolutely hate being left in the dark and I have found that they will tell you very quickly if they don’t like a spot. I took one home and in about two days it went from healthy plant to yellow leaves and drooping. I moved it to a brighter position and boom, within a week it was like a new plant.

Adansonii’s could easily find a home in your home, so why not add one to your indoor plant collection?

Ficus elastica

Sometimes when a plant is so popular you seem to forget about its’ older brothers and sisters, the ones that have been around longer and proven their worth time and time again, but because their baby brother is the ‘new kid on the block’ they get forgetten!

This is exactly what happen to the Ficus elastica, the older brother to Ficus Fiddleleaf!

Ficus elastica, is in my eyes, a brilliant indoor plant and nowhere near as temperamental as the fiddle leaf. It’s one that was already showing its worth when house plants were cool in the 70’s.

Like all ficus, these bad boys are grown to make a statement and the huge, glossy leaves make this plant look fake, or too perfect.

Like the fiddle leaf, they can grow large and impressive in a pot and unless you have acreage, never plant them in a garden.

The ficus is impressive for many reasons. Firstly, the leaves are so big and glossy and although this may highlight the dust sitting on them, they’re still stunning to look at.

Secondly, I love the way the lead unfurls and interestingly, the leaves develop inside a sheath or meristem. I have found it is usually a brighter colour, than the existing leaf and grows larger as the new leaf develops. When the leaf is finally mature, it unfolds and that sheath drops off the plant.

Thirdly, they look impressive even as a small, young plant. It’s the type of plant you know will grow bigger and older and do great things.

Fourthly, it comes in a range of colours that suit any household. Currently, we have Burgundy and Ruby. Burgundy has such a deep red leaf it almost black and Ruby is a mix of pinks, whites and greens.

Ficus elastica is quite an easy plant to care for and can grow well in low light, or well lit situations. The worst you can do is give it too much water. Also, sudden changes in temperature can make them cranky, but they don’t take long to bounce back.

As this is quite a large growing tree, once it reaches your desired height, it’s a good idea to start trimming, otherwise you’ll end up living in a tree house! I find trimming the side branches off helps keep it neat and dense.

These guys also love a good quality potting mix and a fertilise with a complete, organic slow release fertiliser about every three months and I liquid fertilise once a fortnight. To keep the leaves shiny, I tend to use a Petroleum Oil based product. I spray the leaves and then wipe it off with a cloth. Spider mites and scale can also be a problem, but the Petroleum Oil based insecticides, or neem oil work really well in combatting this.

I am really in love with the ficus at the moment and can’t wait to get some more going at home.

Aeschynanthus marmoratus

Aeschynanthus marmoratus.

This amazingly gorgeous trailing plant is up there in my top ten foliage plants. It’s not out there, it’s subtly sexy and I think that’s why I love it so much.

Aeschynanthus marmoratus had a dark green oval shaped leaf, with these amazing veins of maroon. What’s even better is the bottom of the leaf is slightly cooler than the top. It’s like it was made to hang in a basket.

The foliage really is stunning, but it also flowers with the kookiest green tubes!

Seriously, how could you not want this plant?

I found that at home this plant survived well on basically no care or attention from me! It loved a well lit area, with lots of air flow. What astounded me (and shouldn’t have) was that it tripled in size the moment I started caring for it. I repotted it in some excellent quality potting mix, gave it some fertiliser, watered it regularly and boom, my baby suddenly took off. So, although it might not like to be over-loved, it definitely appreciates some regular care and attention.

These plants also love the humidity and can handle a little bit of heat ... so you know that window that gets actual morning sun directly, this guy is the perfect plant for that area. Remember to not over water him though, as he hates wet feet.

Mine has got a great trailing habit and it’s in a hanging basket and hangs down a good 50-60cm and is about 60cm wide.

I am honestly so in love with this baby and excited to share him with you finally ..

Even better is that Aeschynanthus in general are on the non toxic to animals list, so are perfect for those that own animals that like to destroy their plants ...

I am definitely a foliage girl and this one is almost as high on my list as Caladiums, so call into Trevallan today and see my new favourite indoor plant!

Monstera siltepecana

Monstera Siltepecana.

This plant belongs to the fascinating genus monstera. This genus is rather cool, as while there is already around 50 different known species, they believe that there are many more in the wild we have yet to identify.

Monstera Siltepecana young leaves

Which also means there could be 100’s of plants we need to add to our must have list!

Monstera Siltepecana is one of the 50 identified and lucky for you, is stocked at Trevallan. It has beautiful green leaves, with silver patches and prominent veins. It will climb if given the chance, but as its’ branches are really soft, it also works wonderfully as a trailing plant.

In the past, Monstera Siltepecana have been a little hard to grow, but with the correct knowledge, you’ll have a plant the envy of all your friends. Monstera Siltepecana, like most monsteras, like a free draining potting mix and I’d even suggest adding some chunky bark to help keep soil aerated. I also like to add a layer of sphagnum Moss on top to help keep humidity levels up, as Monsteras are semi epiphytic, meaning they love humidity, but hate being drowned.

Here’s the trick to watering a lot of indoor plants .... Water your plant whenever the soil is turning from being slightly moist to dry. Do not wait until the topsoil is completely dry, the soil should stay slightly moist. This is why I like to use sphagnum Moss on top, as it keeps the topsoil damp for a bit longer and it’s easy to tell when it needs a water.

I think a regular liquid fertilise is best for these plants. I like to give mine a good misting about once a fortnight with Triple Boost and if we have a dry summer, I mist the leaves every couple of days to help with humidity.

Monstera siltepecana older leaves

I have found these guys love bright, indirect light, so placement right near a window is perfect. Not in direct sunlight, just off to the side, but remember that guys hate being left in the dark!

Now here’s where the magic of these plants lies.... the younger leaves are completely different to the mature leaf. Believe it or not, the Mature Monstera siltepecana has huge leaves with holes close to the midrib, but it will only produce these leaves if allowed to climb. It can take up to three years in ideal conditions for your leaves to show signs of mature leaves forming.

Monstera siltepecana are a truly magical plant and one that I think you could have a few of in your indoor plant collection!

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Zamioculcas zamiifolia

The sign for this guy at Trevallan Lifestyle Centre reads ‘No care, no fuss house plant’.

He can grow in any light situation, from the corridorof my sister’s office, which receives no natural light, to my bedroom bedside table which has light all day long. Whatever the light situation, this guy handles it with aplomb.

You don’t even have to worry about shining his leaves - he does it himself. His leaf is naturally thick, dark green and exceptionally glossy and shiny and he looks lush and tropical all the time.

Don't worry about water restrictions with this guy as he doesn't like a lot. A good drink every few weeks and he will repay you by continuing to look awesome. Don't worry if you are a bit like Boss Lady and tend to over love your plants, he can handle that too (he just doesn't like continually sitting in water).

It actually grows from these potato like tubers that store water, so even if by some ungodly chance you think you've killed your Zanzibar gem through lack of water, when the rains come it will reshoot!

This guy is amazing and the best house mate you will ever find.

He has a sexy brother called ‘Jungle Warrior’, who has new, green growth that turns black as it gets older and is just as fabulous as its older brother, but a little sexier. Additionally, recently a new baby was born to this family ....Zenzi is as a cute as a baby brother should be. He looks very similar to his older brother, with lush, dark green foliage, yet his leaves form closer together up the stem, making it seem more compact and thicker looking.

Honestly if you get one house plant in your lifetime, buy one of the Zamioculcas zamiifolia brothers. You’ll never regret having this kind of family in your house!

Watermelon Peperomia

Peperomia argyreia, or, the watermelon peperomia !

Just so we all understand, the watermelon peperomia is no relation at all to watermelons and just because it’s safe for cats and dogs, does not mean we should try it to see if it tastes like watermelon!

The common name occurs because, as you can see, the plant leaves look like a watermelon skin. Peperomia argyreia usually only grow to about 20cms high and about 40cms wide. The have lush deep green leaves that are slightly fleshy and have silver curved stripes, sitting atop red stems. I find that in the right light the leaves sparkle. Also, tiny green flower spikes appear in summer.

This plant is a great wow factor plant once it grows into its shape. Perfect for coffee tables, where you can switch off the TV and just gaze lovingly at its leaves and like all really cool plants, it has gained the gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

This plant requires very little care and attention and any problems with it usually occur due to excessive love/overwatering! In fact, watermelon peperomia is the poster child for KEEP IT SIMPLE - lots of light, no overwatering and no cold conditions (including air conditioning on Arctic temperatures).

It doesn’t need a lot of water, at the moment mine gets a good soak once a week and as the weather cools off, I’ll try to push it out to once a fortnight as my house is very cold in winter and plants don’t dry out as much. Never let them sit in water and always check your soil first, as your indoor conditions my be different to mine....

How do you check your soil for moisture? Easy, simply stick your finger in it, if it’s dry, water, if it’s wet, leave another day! Very technical I know! Another great way is to feel the weight of the pot. If you pick it up and it’s really light, the plant needs a drink. This is a good way to tell dampness with potting mixes that rely heavily on peat or coir.

I have found Peperomia argyreia hate dark spots, they prefer lots of light, but not direct sunlight. They are slow growing and don’t like to be over potted, I only ever pot up to next size pot and only when the original plant is very pot bound.

They do love a bit of humidity, so you can either spray the leaves once a week, or you can soak the entire plant in a bucket for a few seconds so soil and foliage gets wet, but only do this in the warmer months.

I mix a little liquid fertiliser into my spray bottle, so I’m liquid fertilising at same time or if I’m soaking I add a little bit of liquid fertiliser to my soak bucket. I also fertilise all my indoor plants at the turn of every season with Organic Link, a certified organic slow release fertiliser.

Peperomias are usually very easy to care for, but I have found Peperomia argyreia can be a little sensitive, because it’s hard to get the watering and light conditions perfect for them, keep I mind though that they hate to be over loved.

If you have a bright spot in your home and you are a forgetful waterer, than maybe this is the plant for you

******

The photo is of mine from last week - in the past, I have struggled with these guys and may have killed a few, but this spot is perfect for them. Morning sun comes in the window, but no actual sun hits the leaves, so it’s really bright and warm. It’s in a spot I constantly look at and think ‘I must water that’, but never do, so the plant dries out! Thirdly, you can see that the pot sits just above the rim of my planter. Normally I hate this look, but in this instance it’s perfect as it’s never sitting in water as the pot isn’t sitting all the way to base of planter.

Saxifraga stolonifera

I’d like to introduce you to the cutest little fellow and one that has stolen my heart.

Saxifraga stolonifera, commonly known as Strawberry Begonia, even though it’s not relative of either.

In its native habitat, it can be found in forests growing on the ground as a ground over, or even over rocks or rotting timber.

This little guy isn’t widely cultivated, but it’s slowly been making its’ way into our hearts as a cute indoor plant or a great ground cover for shady areas. It has even been awarded the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

This guy has a beautiful scalloped edge leaf that is a dusty green, with prominent white veins and spreads by sending out little runners on which a new plant forms.

I think they look amazing in hanging baskets, with all their little babies hanging down around them. However, what makes these guys even more beautiful, is that it has these dainty white flowers that sit above the foliage. They mainly flower from spring into summer, but in saying that, mine has also flowered sparingly through autumn.

Saxifraga stolonifera prefer a damp, shady position. They don’t like sitting in water, but also hate drying out for too long. If growing them indoors, make sure it’s a really well lit, well-ventilated space.

I have found mine only do well on a window ledge, where there is constant bright light (not direct sun) ... I guess nobody puts Saxifraga stolonifera in a corner!

Calatheas

I was recently asked what’s the secret to growing Calathea, otherwise known as temperamental beauties!

There is no hard and fast secret with these plants. They kind of remind me of my kids ... they will have a full blown tantrum because the sun came into their room the wrong way one morning, but not be bothered by it at all the next.

Calatheas are pretty much the same- you think you can be doing everything right one day and then boom, the next thing you know it decides everything you’ve been doing is wrong and that’s it. Calathea heaven here we come.

Growing Calatheas inside has been a lot of trial and error for me and I have found some do better than others. First and foremost you need to remember these plants are native to Tropical Americas, so if your house isn’t like a hot humid beach in the Caribbean, you are always going to have some issues.

Calatheas love warm humidity and lots of natural light, but not full sun, so inside you will need to place it in a really well lit area, that’s warm (some houses are cold, think the middle of summer temperatures and air conditioning), and if the air is dry, you’ll need to create some humidity.

I have one room in my house where the morning light streams in and this is where my Calatheas calls home. I make sure they never sit in water - I water them when they are dry, but not too dry, more like ‘I dried out yesterday give me a drink today’ kind of dry.

I have also found with some of them that if I put a little bit of sphagnum moss around the top of the pot and keep it moist, this helps increase the humidity. I spray the foliage about once a week to make sure the leaves don’t dry out and my spray bottle also has a weak solution of Triple Boost. This enables me to feed my plants at same time as keeping up the humidity .

I find that if the tips of the leaves turn a little brown, that’s him screaming at me saying “I’m from the tropics and I demand humidity’.

They really hate the cold, so they may go dormant or even die down in winter if your house becomes too dark and cold. Don’t panic, remember we don’t live in the tropics, so plants adapt. Just remember to not overwater during colder months and try to find the warmest spot you have in the house.

I don’t over pot my Calatheas either, meaning I only ever pot them up to next size pot when they are bursting at the seams of first pot and I only use the best quality potting mix when I do it.

If they do start to look a little worse for wear, they guys can be cut back to ground level just before it gets warm, then simply fertilise and they should shoot back really quickly.I fertilise mine with slow release organic fertiliser, Organic Link, about once every three months.

I really love these plants and while their list of needs seem long and maybe too difficult for some of you, it’s just a matter of finding the perfect spot. The trick with any indoor plant, is find its country of origin and how it grows there, then try to recreate that at home.

I have found these plants work really well indoors in a planter, like a kokedama and in my closed and open terrariums. They can be very versatile and easy to grow, if you are willing in the beginning to put in the effort.

Why do I need Permission to buy that Indoor Plant!

Today I am giving you permission. Permission to buy a plant and if you accidentally kill it, permission to throw it away and not care!

Say what!? I see you all shaking your heads and wringing your hands and wondering what the hell I am on about .....So, I’m going to share a story and maybe you can understand why I’m giving you permission.

The other day I was getting coffee and the coffee shop sold gorgeous bunches of flowers ... so here I was, half asleep pre-coffee and this little blue and this bunch of native flowers just called to me. Just looking at it made me happy and smile, so I thought bugger it, and bought that bunch of flowers.

$25 I spent. Not much, but also not a little.

I came home and proudly displayed that bunch of flowers on my kitchen bench and all week I smiled.

But come that six day mark, something was amiss... moving into the 8th day and I knew it was over. I held on, but ten days later, that was it. That bunch of flowers was long gone. $2.50 a day I had spent to bring me joy and I did not question it all as I’d enjoyed those flowers every day.

This week we got new Calatheas at Trevallan. Unfortunately, my house is too dark to continually grow Calatheas well, so I admired them from afar, unpacked them in-store and walked away. Later, however, I thought of those flowers. How I didn’t question spending money on a bunch of flowers I knew wouldn’t last.

So yesterday afternoon I bought myself a Calathea. I took it home and put it in a spot where it may not even survive. Yet, here’s the thing .... it was cheaper than a bunch of flowers, it will last longer than a bunch of flowers and I will get more joy from it than a bunch of cut flowers. If it dies in three months, so be it. If it gets sick and I can save it, so be it.

I gave myself permission to buy something that will bring me endless joy and I’m not putting a time span on it.

We have the notion that because it's got roots, it has to last forever and when it doesn’t, we see it as our fault. We see ourselves as plant killers. Yet we don’t see ourselves as cut flowers killers!

Sometimes we need to buy a plant just because it brings us immense joy and happiness. Sometimes, just sometimes, we are allowed to buy an indoor plant- not because it’s hardy, not because it’s insta worthy, not because you won’t kill it, but purely for the fact it will bring us immense joy while we have it.

So today I’m giving you permission to buy something that may not last but will bring you immense joy.... so, here’s the million dollar question: What plant are you going to buy?

How do I care for my Indoor Plants

Although we all love indoor plants immensely, how do we take care of them?

There is so much information available and a lot of it is conflicting ... so what’s the real answer.

I find the best way to treat my indoor plants is how I treat gardening in general ... simplicity is key.

I adore my plants, but I’m a simple girl at heart.

There is always going to be that indoor plant person that makes their own potting mixes and mixes their homemade fertilisers, has humidifiers and growing lamps… and then there is me!

Let’s look at how I treat my indoor plants as the starting point and then you can always work up to grow lamps!

My house is exceptionally dark, apart from one window area. I have learnt that the plant I want isn’t always going to be the plant that thrives.

I’d rather have a house full of thriving plants, instead of the newest release that’s barely surviving. Therefore, I’ve learnt that if I want a certain plant I need a twin. For example, I really love Calatheas, but my house is too dark for them to thrive, so I have two and swap them out fortnightly. This way, I get what I want inside and the plant continues to thrive.

My watering skills are haphazard and I know some plants that can handle this, so I tend to choose these plants over ones that I need to watch the watering. As my house is usually cool and dark, I find watering once a fortnight to once a month is enough for most plants -you just need to find your groove.

I have also learnt that Planters (cover pots) are the best thing for my indoor plants. Planters are pots without holes that literally cover the black plastic pot that your plant comes in. I place my plant inside these (I never usually pot into a planter, there is always an exception) I find planters enable me to swap plants around easily, protect my furniture, as I can give things a good drink without water going everywhere and I can also easily tip out water if the plant gets too much.

Occasionally, I may pot into a planter. If I do, I treat the planter and my potting method the same as I would a terrarium. I use a lot of Sphagnum moss and very little soil, and carefully select what kind of plant I will use.

I treat my plants to a spa day about once every two months. I take all my plants outside to a shady area, I give them some Organic Link slow release fertiliser, wash their foliage and give them a Liquid fertilise with Triple Boost and Neem oil. I usually leave them outside for the evening and bring them back in the next day. The fertiliser I use is same I use in my garden and all my other pots. Remember I keep things simple.

If a plant looks sick, it usually is. Imagine being cooped up inside all day. The best way to tackle a sick plant is to treat it as soon as possible - take it outside to a shady spot for a week or so. Give it a fertilise and a good drink and leave it be. I find most indoor plant deaths come from over love! Also weigh up how much you spent on it vs how much you will need to spend on it to bring it back to vigorous health. Sometimes it is worthwhile to accept a loss and get a new healthy plant, instead of spending months agonising over it.

If I find a plant is always suffering from insect attack inside, I know it’s not meant to be inside. Instead of constantly battling an insect problem, the plant gets treated with neem oil, trimmed and placed in a shady spot outside to live, where I know it’ll be happy.

What works for others may not work for me. This has been the hardest thing to learn. Just because someone is growing a particular plant well, does not mean I will be successful, therefore, I need to make my own rules in my own house.

The best thing I have learned is to not overthink it. Try a new plant, see if you like it, or more importantly, if it likes you. Move it around, buy a pot that suits that particular corner and more often than not, the plant will follow. Just remember to have fun.

Although I don’t always have all the answers, I am happy to help you on your indoor plant journey so pop down to Trevallan today.

Maiden Hair

Today I am going to blow your mind with a concept that may shock and surprise you.

Today I am going to talk about one of my all time favourite indoor plants and how I treat it.

Maiden Hairs. I adore them, particularly the common ones and the real frilly leaf ones. I adore the ones that get new, red growth and the ones that don’t. I adore the fat leaf ones and the skinny leaf ones. Basically, I love them all!

A few days ago, I bought myself a new maiden hair and put it on my little office desk, which gets minimal natural light. I have a cute little planter it sits in and every single morning and night, I smile and I touch it.

It brings me so much joy.

Actually, over the last few days that plant has bought me more joy than anything else in my house. I have smiled a 1000 smiles because of that maiden hair.

For less than $15, I have gotten an experience that I usually couldn’t afford.

Now, to be totally honest, that maiden hair probably won't last, as together, we have a terrible track record. They are a plant that some people can grow easily and others will always struggle- I am one of those strugglers, but I don’t care!

This plant was cheaper than a bunch of cut flowers and did I mention I am currently experiencing so much joy that I wouldn’t normally be able to afford.

Sometimes we have the assumption that because it's got roots, it has to last forever, but sometimes we need to buy a plant just because it brings us immense joy and happiness and this maiden hair was worth every cent.

So tell me what indoor plant would you buy that would bring you immense joy, even if only for a short time?

Side note : Usually when my maiden hairs give up on me inside, I cut them back fertilise them with Organic Link and plant them outside in a shady spot. They sometimes come back. Indoors maiden hairs like to be moist, but not too wet, they hate drafts and need a very well lit area.

Dracaena trifasciata

Dracaena trifasciata, previously known as Sansevieria trifasciata.

Many of us know this plant as "mother-in-law's tongue" or "snake plant", supposedly because of the shape and sharp margins of its leaves.

One gardener told me it's called mother in law’s tongue because it's so hard to kill!

Another common name for this plant unbeknownst to me is the "viper's bowstring hemp", because it is one of the sources for plant fibres used to make bowstrings.

Dracaena trifasciata has had a hard life. It’s native to tropical West Africa and when it came to Australia, it was used outside in garden landscaping as it was so tough and hardy. Unfortunately, it got out of hand, people started to dump it in bushland and it found itself on the weed list.

However, I believe though that this plant can be used effectively and non-invasively when used as an indoor plant.

Dracaena trifasciata is one of my most recommended indoor plants.

It seems to survive the most unsuitable growing conditions, abuse and neglect. Basically, you have to work really hard to kill these Dracaenas. (I must be honest here and mention I have killed one, but it was purely from too much love!)

The Dracaena trifasciata has long sword like foliage. It’s a great plant when you need height and hardiness. There are three main forms of Dracaena trifasciata.

The original Dracaena trifasciata, has dark green foliage, with light grey-green stripes going across the leaves. Each leaf can reach to about a metre, but in optimal conditions, it can reach two.

There is also a variegated cultivar, called Dracaena trifasciata, 'Laurentii'. This one has green foliage with a yellow band around the outside and can also reach that one metre mark

The third form is the silver leafed called Dracaena trifasciata, 'Moonshine'. Unlike its’ brothers, Moonshine only grows to about 60cm high and has an almost white to silver foliage.

Dracaena trifasciata can handle any light situation from full sun to your darkest, no natural light, office cubicle. They can handle our hot humid summers and our coldest, driest air conditioners!

However, take care when watering these guys. Dry is best and remember that I almost rotted one to death through too much love.

You can grow these guys in great quality potting mix, or you can grow them in water. Weird I know. But without the soil around them, they do fantastically as a water plant!

Keep their leaves clean and free from dust and grease. I only tend to fertilise mine with an organic slow release fertiliser when I split them, which I only do when they break the pot they are in.

If you've never had any luck with indoor plants, this is the plant for you. I know you might think these are old fashioned and uncool, I was the same, but now have several at home and love them to bits. Why? They’re a large chunky plant that will always look good, survive low light and not need care. I have them growing where I couldn’t get any other indoor plant to grow and they look amazing so why not up your indoor plant game and get your hands on a chunky Dracaena trifasciata

Who am I?

I believe I have developed a great personal rapport with all of Trevallan's customers, both in person and online. In fact, sometimes I forget I am actually just a business on a computer screen and as a result, some of you may not know the face behind Trevallan's web presence….So here I am!

I come from a family of gardeners. My knowledge is part book based, but mostly comes from being surrounded by it all my life. It's amazing what you can learn just by listening and being made to do something as a chore !

My grandparents were gardeners. Their vegetable patch sustained the family, so, apart from meat, there was no store-bought food. My grandfather also loved fiddling with plants and taught himself to cross breed, graft and do cuttings. However, his true love lay with camellias and azaleas, he was also a lawn fanatic. One of my fondest memories is getting in trouble as I didn’t mow straight enough on his ‘bowling green’ lawns.

Before going into retail, my parents ran a successful landscaping business 'Trevallan Landscapes' that would have been in operation for about 40 odd years today had my father not died in 2000. Trevallan Landscapes was high in demand and I remember my father travelling all over Queensland doing landscaping work - private and commercial. Working for him throughout my childhood was also a great way for me to earn pocket money.

In 1999, I finished my business degree and although I wanted to travel the world, I decided to postpone travel to help my mother at the centre after my father's unexpected death.

Since then, my pieces of paper have increased - I have a Certificate III in Horticulture, am chemcert qualified, have been a national finalist for Young Horticulturalist of year and have also been a HAL emerging leader, as well as being a member of the Queensland Horticultural Media Association.

However, as quickly as my pieces of paper increase, so does my workload. I have written for local papers and gardening magazines. I write all the information found on this website, manage Trevallan's workshops and social media - Facebook and Instagram, plus physically work at Trevallan. I also love giving gardening related talks to social and gardening clubs.

While I've been paper collecting so has Trevallan - over the years Trevallan has won a few awards, one I am most proud of is Best Small Garden Centre in Qld in 2010. We have also just joined Tourism Queensland, as we were recognised as a place of attraction to visitors outside of Ipswich.

As many of us know, knowledge isn't gained from just reading a few books. Knowledge consists of a lifetime of asking questions and determining what you believe is right answer.

I attend a plethora of industry events, run my own events here at Trevallan and read as much as I can, to stay informed in regards to all things plants. I also try to take the time to listen to my customers, my growers and my suppliers, as I find they've tried and tested many things I wouldn't get a chance to do in my lifetime.

My aim at Trevallan has always been to grow people’s minds, allowing them to experience gardening in their own style, but also educating them and giving them the tools for success. I want gardening to be for everyone, so I try to make it easy and simple. For me, Trevallan is a place that grows people’s minds, not just gardens.

But horticulture isn't my only love - aromatherapy is another passion. In between all my paper accumulating for horticulture, I also completed - Certificate Four Massage Therapy, attended many Aromatherapy Masterclasses and am also a qualified Aromatic Kinesiologist and run my own Energetic Healing Practice, Potionatrix .

In October 2012, I won a world wide competition to create my own essential oil blend. This blend 'wisdom' was produced, until recently (2019) by internationally renowned aromatherapy company, Perfect Potion and sold at Trevallan, as well as world-wide, via Perfect potion stores and online trading.

However, life isn't just about fertilising and sweet smells as on top of all of the above, I'm nurturing a young family with three children.

So that's me.

The woman behind the computer screen.

Indoor Plants

A gardening passion of mine is making indoor plants easy - why wouldn’t I when it's the biggest gardening craze since, well, the 70's really! It's not the millennial generation any more, it’s the insta indoor gardener generation.

Really though, who can blame people for jumping on board with this amazing, not so new, craze? Who doesn’t want to be surrounded by lush green foliage inside and out?

We have decreased our yard size and increased our house space. We are on average spending more time indoors than we did ten years ago, so it's no wonder people are trying to beautify their indoor space with greenery.

When done right, indoor plants completely change a way an indoor space looks and feels.

How many of us have instantly fallen in love with a room in a magazine? We think it’s the furnishings and the light, but I bet that space also has greenery.

For over 50 years scientists have been researching why indoor plants make us feel good. One reason is that plants make the indoor air cleaner. Volatile Organic chemicals are found in most household products – paint, furniture, cleaning products and fake air fresheners. Being volatile means they can easily become vapours or gasses, which in turn, can contaminate our air and be detrimental to our health.

Concentrations of many VOCs can be up to 10 times higher indoors than outdoors and can be even more concentrated in enclosed, air-conditioned offices.

It is believed a 3x4m room, just one healthy 200mm plant can reduce VOCs. To reduce VOCs by up to 80% you need at least ten large house plants.

However, indoor plants do more than purify the air.

Research has showed that there is also a link to our mental health and plants. When we are surrounded by plants, our mood and concentration improves, we are more productive and we interact more positively with others.

Research has also shown that although one plant doesn't really cut it in improving our mental health, when we start creating that "look" with more plants, wellbeing increases significantly. In fact, the greater the mix of plants and sizes, the better the benefits.

So indoor plants really do make us feel better. The science is there. It's not a crazy phase of the 70's that’s back in fashion. It’s a life necessity. However, the trick with indoor plants is to never give up. I thought I had my indoor plant game sorted, then I moved and my new house is providing both challenges and some really interesting wins.

Sometimes the most fashionable plant may not work for you and that's ok. It's about finding indoor plants that suit you and your lifestyle.

I can't wait to bring you inside to my indoor plant garden, and be sure to follow my indoor plant blogs for more information

Honey

We all know bees are crucial for pollination and food production, but there’s another incredible gift they give us: Honey.

I was lucky enough to grow up with grandparents and an uncle who kept beehives. Thanks to them, I learnt early on that bees weren’t something to fear, and that fresh honeycomb is one of life’s greatest gifts.

In fact, it wasn’t until I moved out of home and tried store-bought honey that I was genuinely surprised by what other people HAD to eat. Not only did it taste very different (like terrible), but it never crystallised. Not once.

If you've only ever had supermarket honey (even if it’s labelled ‘organic’), you might think honey is always a golden, runny liquid. But raw, real honey, the kind that comes straight from the hive, does crystallise, harden. And that’s completely normal.

Honey naturally contains two main sugars: glucose and fructose. The ratio of these sugars depends on the flowers the bees have been foraging on. The higher the glucose, the faster the honey will crystallise. Even though honey is low in water (usually under 18%), some of that water separates from the glucose over time. As glucose loses water, it starts to form crystals. Once one crystal forms, more will follow, and soon the whole jar of honey is set hard or crystallised. If there’s pollen, propolis, or wax in the honey, which there always is in raw, real, honey, these particles act as anchors that help crystals grow.

So if your honey goes hard or crystallised, that means you have real honey. If you want to return it to liquid form, just pop the jar in a sunny spot or sit it in warm (not boiling) water.

Why Doesn’t Store-Bought Honey Crystallise?

There are a few reasons. Most commercial honey is blended, meaning it’s mixed from multiple sources, usually from all over the world, usually from unspecified sources. It includes honey from bees feeding on a wide range of flowers, the glucose-to-fructose ratio becomes more balanced, slowing crystallisation. Blending also smooths out seasonal flavour changes, which might be good for consistency, but not for character. The biggest change happens during processing. Store-bought honey is ‘almost’ (always) heat-treated (pasteurised) and ultra-filtered. It’s heated to such high temperatures, usually between 60–70°C, that it dissolves any forming crystals and delays crystallisation.

This process comes at a cost.

Heating honey destroys many (all) of the natural enzymes, antioxidants, and aromatic compounds that give honey its character, complexity, and health benefits. The delicate floral notes disappear. The living goodness, like the antibacterial properties, immune support, and soothing effects, is gone. What’s left is a product that looks the part but lacks the soul.

In all cases, commercial honey is also diluted with glucose syrup or other sugar-based additives to bulk it out, which further reduces crystallisation and alters the taste.

The end result? A smooth, syrupy product that’s stable on the shelf but a far cry from what comes out of a hive.

Taste the Flowers

My grandfather’s honey never tasted the same twice. Each season, the flavour shifted with the flowers. When the tea trees (Leptospermum) were blooming, the honey was dark, bold, and almost medicinal (disgusting). When the ironbarks flowered, it became light, floral, and delicate (delectable).

As with most foods, unprocessed is best. Raw honey not only tastes better, but it also contains more beneficial enzymes, pollen, and antioxidants. Buying local honey from trusted beekeepers supports small producers and helps protect healthy bee populations in your area. So, please stop buying honey from the supermarket.

Now that you know what’s really in most supermarket Sugar Syrups, because let’s be honest, it’s not real honey, don’t pretend it’s the same thing. If it’s been heat-treated, filtered, blended, or cut with glucose syrup, it’s not real honey. It’s just a sweet imitation.

When you buy that kind of product, you’re not supporting beekeepers. You’re supporting a system that values shelf life and profitability over bee health and ultimately our health.

Choose better. Support real honey.

All about Bees

Bees.

Just the word alone, can strike fear into some people. But did you know they are an essential element in the circle of life?

"If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would only have four years of life left. No more bees, no more pollination, no more plants, no more animals, no more man." Albert Einstein

Bees pollinate over a third of the food we eat. Pollination is the process by which pollen is transferred in the reproduction of plants, thereby enabling fertilisation and reproduction, or in layman’s terms, bees help the flowers turn into food.

Unfortunately, bee populations all over the world are declining, which in turn is affecting the availability of our food.

The three main causes are believed to be Genetically Modified Crops (GMOS), chemical pesticide use and habitat loss.

Without getting into a huge debate on GM crops, it is believed one of the main reasons GM crops are leading to colony collapse is that the flower pollen on GM crops is sterile, thus causing the bees to become undernourished and die.

Bees generally travel as far as they need to get food. It is believed that the highest rate of return is between 6 to 7kms away from their hive. Therefore, if a hive is surrounded by GM crops the hive will die out.

The same goes for pesticides. If pesticides are being sprayed in an area, there is a high possibility that the bees will become infected and die out. Home gardeners should note that toxic pesticides meant to kill the bad bugs in our gardens can actually harm the bees which are so important to our environment and survival. Fortunately, Australia has banned many of these harmful pesticides in home use and luckily for us gardeners, there are alternatives. These alternatives are completely organic and don’t harm bees or any other good bugs, but do harm the bad bugs.

The third reason for decline is loss of habitat. This is brought about by development, abandoned farms, growing crops without leaving habitat for wildlife and growing gardens without flowers, or flowers that are not friendly to pollinators.

The larger honey bee (left) shown with the smaller stingless bee (right) on Citrus. Credit: (c) Tobias Smith

In Australia, we have some amazing native bees. There are over 1700 native bees and about ten species of small black stingless bees. They are only about 4 mm long, compared to 12 to 16mm long of the honey bee. The best thing about Australian native bees is that nearly everyone can have a hive or two in their yard. 

Many years ago, I visited Melbourne and it seemed most of the suburban garden centres had a native bee hive in their centre. It was fantastic.

Why do we want a native bee hive in our yard?

Australian stingless native bees can be excellent pollinators of certain crops in Australia. They are particularly useful for macadamias, mangoes and watermelons. Also, they are not as prone to the colony collapse disorder that has decimated honeybee populations.

If we can increase the amount of Australian stingless native bees, we might be able to help reduce the loss of food production. Additionally, we might be able to assist the pollination chances in our fruit and vegetable patches.

Australian stingless native bees only produce small amounts of honey - less than one litre per year, particularly in warmer parts of Australia. However, it’s worth the effort as this honey (known as Sugarbag) is delicious.

Anyone can get a Native Bee Hive, as they don’t need as much attention as commercial honey bee hives and akin to the commercial honey bees, have an interesting social behaviour. Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to only have native flowers- I've seen Australian stingless native bees in a buzzing in a frenzy over camellia blooms. Furthermore, it’s worth knowing that increasing the number of Australian stingless native bees will NOT lead to a reduction in Honey bee population. The two can work in harmony.

If you’d like a hive go to the Australian Native Bee Association or Aussie Bee and see if there is a reseller near you. The ANBA promotes the conservation and sustainable use of all Australian native bees.

Do I have bees?

Take a walk around your garden early in the morning. Do you see any bees, native or European? What are they feeding on? I bet it’s not your beetroot leaves or agave leaves! 

Growing your own vegetables is a brilliant idea, but don’t forget to mix it up and include some flowers in your edible garden! If you are completely against flowering plants, get some fruit trees, or let some of your vegetables go to flower or plant vegetables that flower, like pumpkin.

We all need to do our bit to keep the bees happy!